Is the West Already LOSING to Russia?

Russia is conducting actual warfare against the United States and NATO, but misleading terminology and weak strategy are leaving the West dangerously exposed.

At a Glance

  • Russia uses nuclear threats, cyberattacks, and disinformation to destabilize the U.S. 
  • Expert says “hybrid warfare” mislabels full-scale Russian aggression 
  • NATO’s fragmented approach weakens deterrence against Moscow 
  • Putin’s campaign directly attacks U.S. democratic institutions and free speech 
  • Scholar calls for replacing academic jargon with clear, strategic definitions 

Russia’s Full-Spectrum War on America

Dr. Michaela Dodge, a senior defense analyst at the National Institute for Public Policy, warns that the U.S. is underestimating the scope and severity of Russia’s aggressive campaign against the West. She argues that Moscow is not engaging in a limited or “gray zone” conflict but is executing a coordinated war effort using nuclear signaling, strategic cyberattacks, and disinformation warfare aimed at destabilizing American institutions and democratic processes.

Russian operations have targeted U.S. command and control systems, electoral infrastructure, and civilian perception through digital misinformation. Simultaneously, nuclear posturing seeks to paralyze Western responses. Dodge emphasizes that such integrated tactics form a unified warfare campaign designed to exploit legal, cultural, and political vulnerabilities in Western democracies.

Watch now: Russia’s War Against the West — Explained

Language Games Are Killing U.S. Strategy

At the core of Dodge’s criticism is the widespread use of the term “hybrid warfare” — a label she says dangerously underplays the nature of Russian aggression. The phrase suggests limited or non-military conflict, which leads policymakers to underestimate the stakes. According to Dodge, this academic language has misled U.S. and NATO defense planners into adopting insufficient countermeasures and fosters a false perception of security.

This semantic confusion, she argues, enables adversaries like Putin to operate below response thresholds. Without a precise classification of these actions as acts of war, Western governments remain paralyzed, mired in legal ambiguity, and politically unprepared to mount a proportionate defense.

Putin Strikes at the Constitution

Moscow’s information warfare tactics go beyond strategic disruption — they strike at the heart of American identity. Russia exploits social media to inflame cultural divisions and undermine trust in institutions, from elections to law enforcement. Cyber intrusions targeting infrastructure and state systems amplify this destabilization, all while nuclear threats loom in the background to deter decisive U.S. retaliation.

Dr. Dodge emphasizes that these actions constitute a direct assault on constitutional governance, including the rights to free speech and self-government. She warns that unless America sheds euphemistic language and recognizes these tactics as warfare, the integrity of its political system could be irreparably damaged.

NATO Paralysis Aids Russian Aggression

Dodge also criticizes NATO’s lack of unified response, citing diverging national strategies and vague conceptual frameworks that leave the alliance vulnerable. Without a consistent understanding of Russian aggression, coordinated deterrence breaks down, allowing Moscow to exploit fault lines among allies.

The West’s disjointed reaction to past Russian interventions — from Georgia in 2008 to Crimea in 2014 — reveals a pattern of diplomatic hesitation and policy incoherence. Dodge contends that only assertive U.S. leadership can recalibrate NATO’s posture and restore credibility to its deterrence model.

Sources

The Nuclear Dimension of Hybrid Warfare

Michaela Dodge: Russia is at War with the West

Academia and the Armed Forces – Formal Colleagues or Passing Acquaintances

NIPP Proceedings February 2025