Australia has expelled Iran’s ambassador and three diplomats after its intelligence agency linked the Islamic Republic to recent antisemitic arson attacks in Sydney and Melbourne.
At a Glance
- ASIO linked Iran to firebombings at a kosher restaurant and synagogue in Australia
- The Australian government expelled four Iranian diplomats, including the ambassador
- This is Australia’s first expulsion of an ambassador since WWII
- The IRGC may soon be officially labeled a terrorist group by Australia
- Jewish and Iranian-Australian groups expressed cautious support for the move
Tehran Out After Firebombings
On August 26, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced the expulsion of four Iranian diplomats—including Iran’s ambassador—following Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) findings that Tehran had directed antisemitic arson attacks in Sydney and Melbourne. Targets included the Lewis Continental Kitchen kosher restaurant and the Adass Israel Synagogue, both struck in separate firebombing incidents.
Watch now: Australia Expels Iran’s Ambassador Over Alleged Antisemitic Attacks · YouTube
Albanese called the intelligence “deeply credible,” marking the first expulsion of an ambassador by Australia since the Second World War. The Australian government also closed its embassy in Tehran and withdrew all personnel to a neutral third country. Foreign Minister Penny Wong confirmed that legal proceedings were underway to formally designate Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization—a move that would significantly escalate legal and diplomatic constraints on the regime.
Internal Shock and Community Response
Jewish organizations welcomed the expulsions while urging vigilance. The Executive Council of Australian Jewry labeled the attacks an affront to national security and multicultural values. Iranian-Australian advocacy groups also endorsed the expulsions, differentiating Iran’s government from the diaspora and warning of communal scapegoating amid the tension.
The attacks appear linked to an international campaign of intimidation amid ongoing unrest in the Middle East. The December 2024 firebombing of the Adass Israel Synagogue in Melbourne injured one individual and caused severe damage. ASIO now believes the same foreign-linked actors were involved in both the synagogue and restaurant incidents. National hate crime reports show a steep rise in both antisemitic and Islamophobic acts since late 2023, following the outbreak of war between Israel and Hamas.
Diplomatic Shockwave and Next Moves
The expulsion has dramatically cooled Australia-Iran relations, reducing official contact to emergency-only channels. Albanese’s administration framed the move as a “principled act of defense” against the export of foreign-hosted hate crimes. With embassy operations suspended in both directions, Australia joins a growing bloc of Western countries reevaluating ties with Tehran over its covert operations abroad.
Pending legislative approval, the IRGC designation would criminalize material support or coordination with the group in Australia, affecting both legal frameworks and domestic security operations. Analysts say this step aligns Canberra with U.S., UK, and Canadian policy shifts and signals a tougher posture against Iran’s global network of criminal proxies.
Sources
Reuters
The Guardian
Washington Post


















